Publications

Armstrong M, Benda NC, Seier K, Rogers C, Ancker J, Stetson PD, Peng Y, Diamond L.  2023.  Improving Cancer Care Communication: Identifying Sociodemographic Differences in Patient Portal Secure Messages Not Authored by the Patient.. Appl Clin Inform.

Benda NC, Rogers C, Sharma M, Narain W, Diamond LC, Ancker J, Seier K, Stetson PD, Sulieman L, Armstrong M et al..  2022.  Identifying Nonpatient Authors of Patient Portal Secure Messages in Oncology: A Proof-of-Concept Demonstration of Natural Language Processing Methods.. JCO Clin Cancer Inform. 6:e2200071.

Liu H, Peng Y, Weng C.  2023.  How Good Is ChatGPT for Medication Evidence Synthesis? Stud Health Technol Inform. 302:1062-1066.

Holste G, Jiang Z, Jaiswal A, Hanna M, Minkowitz S, Legasto AC, Escalon JG, Steinberger S, Bittman M, Shen TC et al..  2023.  How Does Pruning Impact Long-Tailed Multi-label Medical Image Classifiers? Med Image Comput Comput Assist Interv. 14224:663-673.

Yan K, Peng Y, Sandfort V, Bagheri M, Lu Z, Summers RM.  0.  Holistic and Comprehensive Annotation of Clinically Significant Findings on Diverse CT Images: Learning From Radiology Reports and Label Ontology. IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR). :8523-8532.

Jin Q, Chen F, Zhou Y, Xu Z, Cheung JM, Chen R, Summers RM, Rousseau JF, Ni P, Landsman MJ et al..  2024.  Hidden flaws behind expert-level accuracy of multimodal GPT-4 vision in medicine.. NPJ Digit Med. 7(1):190.

Holste G, Lin M, Zhou R, Wang F, Liu L, Yan Q, Van Tassel SH, Kovacs K, Chew EY, Lu Z et al..  2024.  Harnessing the power of longitudinal medical imaging for eye disease prognosis using Transformer-based sequence modeling.. NPJ Digit Med. 7(1):216.

Wang S, Zhu Y, Lee S, Elton DC, Shen TC, Tang Y, Peng Y, Lu Z, Summers RM.  2022.  Global-Local attention network with multi-task uncertainty loss for abnormal lymph node detection in MR images.. Med Image Anal. 77:102345.

Sun C, Teichman K, Zhou Y, Critelli B, Nauheim D, Keir G, Wang X, Zhong J, Flanders AE, Shih G et al..  2025.  Generative Large Language Models Trained for Detecting Errors in Radiology Reports.. Radiology. 315(2):e242575.

Paul A, Shen TC, Lee S, Balachandar N, Peng Y, Lu Z, Summers RM.  2021.  Generalized Zero-shot Chest X-ray Diagnosis through Trait-Guided Multi-view Semantic Embedding with Self-training.. IEEE Trans Med Imaging.

Peng Y, Torii M, Wu CH, Vijay-Shanker K.  2014.  A generalizable NLP framework for fast development of pattern-based biomedical relation extraction systems. BMC Bioinformatics. 15:285.

Peng Y, Malin BA, Rousseau JF, Wang Y, Xu Z, Xu X, Weng C, Bian J.  2025.  From GPT to DeepSeek: Significant gaps remain in realizing AI in healthcare.. J Biomed Inform. 163:104791.

Tam TYu Chow, Sivarajkumar S, Kapoor S, Stolyar AV, Polanska K, McCarthy KR, Osterhoudt H, Wu X, Visweswaran S, Fu S et al..  2024.  A framework for human evaluation of large language models in healthcare derived from literature review.. NPJ Digit Med. 7(1):258.

Wang Z, Cao L, Jin Q, Chan J, Wan N, Afzali B, Cho H-J, Choi C-I, Emamverdi M, Gill MK et al..  2025.  A foundation model for human-AI collaboration in medical literature mining.. Nat Commun. 16(1):8361.

Yan K, Peng Y, Lu Z, Summers RM.  2019.  Fine-Grained Lesion Annotation in CT Images With Knowledge Mined From Radiology Reports. IEEE 16th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI 2019). :285-288.

Moukheiber D, Mahindre S, Moukheiber L, Moukheiber M, Wang S, Ma C, Shih G, Peng Y, Gao M.  2022.  Few-Shot Learning Geometric Ensemble for Multi-label Classification of Chest X-Rays.. Data Augment Label Imperfections (2022). 13567:112-122.

Bai Z, Xu Z, Sun C, Zang C, H Bunnell T, Sinfield C, Rutter J, Martinez AThomas, L Bailey C, Weiner M et al..  2025.  Extracting post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection symptoms from clinical notes via hybrid natural language processing.. Npj Health Syst. 2

Peng Y, Rios A, Kavuluru R, Lu Z.  2018.  Extracting chemical-protein relations with ensembles of SVM and deep learning models. Database (Oxford). 2018

Peng Y, Gupta S, Wu C, Shanker V.  2015.  An extended dependency graph for relation extraction in biomedical texts. Proceedings of BioNLP 15. :21–30.

Peng Y, Arighi C, Wu CH,.Vijay-Shanker K.  2015.  Extended dependency graph for BioC-compatible protein-protein interaction (PPI) passage detection in full-text articles. Proceedings of the BioCreative V Workshop. :30-35.

Gautam N, Elhusseiny A, Mansour M, Mehta JL, Andersen OS, Peng Y, Al'Aref SJ.  2025.  Exploring the feasibility of using artificial intelligence to simulate the placebo arm of randomized clinical trials.. Postgrad Med J.

Yang R, Li H, Wong MYu Heng, Ke Y, Li X, Yu K, Liao J, Liew JChong Kai, Nair SVinod, Ong JChiat Ling et al..  2026.  The evolving landscape of large language models and non-large language models in health care.. Npj Health Syst. 3

Flanders AE, Wang X, Wu CC, Kitamura FC, Shih G, Mongan J, Peng Y.  2025.  The Evolution of Radiology Image Annotation in the Era of Large Language Models.. Radiol Artif Intell. 7(4):e240631.

Zhou Y, Newbury AM, Zhang G, Idnay BRoss, Liu H, Weng C, Peng Y.  2025.  EvidenceOutcomes: A Dataset of Clinical Trial Publications with Clinically Meaningful Outcomes.. Stud Health Technol Inform. 329:723-727.

Kang T, Sun Y, Kim JHyun, Ta C, Perotte A, Schiffer K, Wu M, Zhao Y, Moustafa-Fahmy N, Peng Y et al..  2023.  EvidenceMap: a three-level knowledge representation for medical evidence computation and comprehension.. J Am Med Inform Assoc.