Publications

Wu P, Lin M, Chen Q, Chew EY, Lu Z, Peng Y, Dong H.  2026.  AMD-Mamba: A Phenotype-Aware Multi-modal Framework for Robust AMD Prognosis.. Mach Learn Med Imaging. 16241:150-160.

Bian J, Peng Y, Mendonca E, Banerjee I, Xu H.  2026.  Biomedical multimodal large language models: From model-centric development to clinically grounded evaluation and integration.. J Biomed Inform. :105023.

Song Y, Zhan Z, Xie F, Wang N, Peng Y, Zhang R, Lin M.  2026.  A cancer-type-aware framework for robust multimodal survival prediction under missing modalities.. Brief Bioinform. 27(2)

Deng R, Martin G, Wang T, Zhang G, Liu Y, Weng C, Wang Y, Rousseau JF, Peng Y.  2026.  CPGPrompt: translating clinical guidelines into large language model-executable decision support.. J Am Med Inform Assoc.

Zhou Z, Deng Y, Liu L, Jiang H, Peng Y, Yang X, Zhao Y, Ning H, Allen NB, Wilkins JT et al..  2026.  Deep Neural Network With a Smooth Monotonic Output Layer for Dynamic Risk Prediction.. Stat Med. 45(3-5):e70401.

Xu Z, Lin M, Zhou Y, Xu Z, Orlow SJ, Meehan SA, Flamm A, Moshiri AS, Peng Y.  2026.  Establishing dermatopathology encyclopedia DermpathNet with Artificial Intelligence-Based Workflow.. Sci Data. 13(1)

Yang R, Li H, Wong MYu Heng, Ke Y, Li X, Yu K, Liao J, Liew JChong Kai, Nair SVinod, Ong JChiat Ling et al..  2026.  The evolving landscape of large language models and non-large language models in health care.. Npj Health Syst. 3

Yu K, Yang R, Liao J, Li S, Li H, Li I, Peng Y, Kamaleswaran R, Liu N.  2025.  Benchmarking Foundation Models with Multimodal Public Electronic Health Records.. IEEE J Biomed Health Inform. PP

Fang Y, Zhang G, Chen F, Hripcsak G, Peng Y, Ryan P, Weng C.  2025.  CLEAR: A vision to support clinical evidence lifecycle with continuous learning.. J Biomed Inform. 169:104884.

Lin M, Holste G, Wang S, Zhou Y, Wei Y, Banerjee I, Chen P, Dai T, Du Y, Dvornek NC et al..  2025.  CXR-LT 2024: A MICCAI challenge on long-tailed, multi-label, and zero-shot disease classification from chest X-ray.. Med Image Anal. 106:103739.

Cheng S, Wei Y, Zhou Y, Xu Z, Wright DN, Liu J, Peng Y.  2025.  Deciphering genomic codes using advanced natural language processing techniques: a scoping review.. J Am Med Inform Assoc.

Teran F, Owyang CG, Wray TC, Hipskind JE, Lessard J, Michel WBédard, Lanthier C, Nazerian P, de Villa E, Nogueira J et al..  2025.  Development and Implementation of a Multicenter Registry for Resuscitation-Focused Transesophageal Echocardiography.. Ann Emerg Med. 85(2):147-162.

Wang Y, Hilsman J, Li C, Morris M, Heider PM, Fu S, Kwak MJi, Wen A, Applegate JR, Wang L et al..  2025.  Development and Validation of Natural Language Processing Algorithms in the ENACT National Electronic Health Record Research Network.. medRxiv.

Morris JX, Campion TR, Nutheti SLaasya, Peng Y, Raj A, Zabih R, Cole CL.  2025.  DIRI: Adversarial Patient Reidentification with Large Language Models for Evaluating Clinical Text Anonymization.. AMIA Jt Summits Transl Sci Proc. 2025:355-364.

Lin M, Wang S, Ding Y, Zhao L, Wang F, Peng Y.  2025.  An empirical study of using radiology reports and images to improve intensive care unit mortality prediction.. JAMIA Open. 8(1):ooae137.

Wei Y, Wang X, Ong H, Zhou Y, Flanders A, Shih G, Peng Y.  2025.  Enhancing Disease Detection in Radiology Reports Through Fine-tuning Lightweight LLM on Weak Labels.. AMIA Jt Summits Transl Sci Proc. 2025:614-623.

Idnay B, Xu Z, Adams WG, Adibuzzaman M, Anderson NR, Bahroos N, Bell DS, Bumgardner C, Campion T, Castro M et al..  2025.  Environment scan of generative AI infrastructure for clinical and translational science.. Npj Health Syst. 2(1):4.

Zhou Y, Newbury AM, Zhang G, Idnay BRoss, Liu H, Weng C, Peng Y.  2025.  EvidenceOutcomes: A Dataset of Clinical Trial Publications with Clinically Meaningful Outcomes.. Stud Health Technol Inform. 329:723-727.

Flanders AE, Wang X, Wu CC, Kitamura FC, Shih G, Mongan J, Peng Y.  2025.  The Evolution of Radiology Image Annotation in the Era of Large Language Models.. Radiol Artif Intell. 7(4):e240631.

Gautam N, Elhusseiny A, Mansour M, Mehta JL, Andersen OS, Peng Y, Al'Aref SJ.  2025.  Exploring the feasibility of using artificial intelligence to simulate the placebo arm of randomized clinical trials.. Postgrad Med J.

Bai Z, Xu Z, Sun C, Zang C, H Bunnell T, Sinfield C, Rutter J, Martinez AThomas, L Bailey C, Weiner M et al..  2025.  Extracting post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection symptoms from clinical notes via hybrid natural language processing.. Npj Health Syst. 2

Wang Z, Cao L, Jin Q, Chan J, Wan N, Afzali B, Cho H-J, Choi C-I, Emamverdi M, Gill MK et al..  2025.  A foundation model for human-AI collaboration in medical literature mining.. Nat Commun. 16(1):8361.

Peng Y, Malin BA, Rousseau JF, Wang Y, Xu Z, Xu X, Weng C, Bian J.  2025.  From GPT to DeepSeek: Significant gaps remain in realizing AI in healthcare.. J Biomed Inform. 163:104791.

Sun C, Teichman K, Zhou Y, Critelli B, Nauheim D, Keir G, Wang X, Zhong J, Flanders AE, Shih G et al..  2025.  Generative Large Language Models Trained for Detecting Errors in Radiology Reports.. Radiology. 315(2):e242575.

Zhang G, Xu Z, Jin Q, Chen F, Fang Y, Liu Y, Rousseau JF, Xu Z, Lu Z, Weng C et al..  2025.  Leveraging long context in retrieval augmented language models for medical question answering.. NPJ Digit Med. 8(1):239.