Publications

Deng R, Martin G, Wang T, Zhang G, Liu Y, Weng C, Wang Y, Rousseau JF, Peng Y.  2026.  CPGPrompt: translating clinical guidelines into large language model-executable decision support.. J Am Med Inform Assoc.

Zhang G, Fang Y, Chen F, Ta C, Hripcsak G, Ryan P, Peng Y, Weng C.  2026.  A neural-symbolic AI agent system for biomedical concept mapping.. NPJ Digit Med. 9(1)

He S, Nie Y, Wang H, Yang S, Wang Y, Cai Z, Chen Z, Xu Y, Wu L, Cheng NShing et al..  2026.  Towards generalizable AI in medicine via Generalist-Specialist Collaboration.. Nat Biomed Eng.

Fang Y, Zhang G, Chen F, Hripcsak G, Peng Y, Ryan P, Weng C.  2025.  CLEAR: A vision to support clinical evidence lifecycle with continuous learning.. J Biomed Inform. 169:104884.

Teran F, Owyang CG, Wray TC, Hipskind JE, Lessard J, Michel WBédard, Lanthier C, Nazerian P, de Villa E, Nogueira J et al..  2025.  Development and Implementation of a Multicenter Registry for Resuscitation-Focused Transesophageal Echocardiography.. Ann Emerg Med. 85(2):147-162.

Teran F, Owyang CG, Wray TC, Hipskind JE, Lessard J, Michel WBédard, Lanthier C, Nazerian P, de Villa E, Nogueira J et al..  2025.  Development and Implementation of a Multicenter Registry for Resuscitation-Focused Transesophageal Echocardiography.. Ann Emerg Med. 85(2):147-162.

Teran F, Owyang CG, Wray TC, Hipskind JE, Lessard J, Michel WBédard, Lanthier C, Nazerian P, de Villa E, Nogueira J et al..  2025.  Development and Implementation of a Multicenter Registry for Resuscitation-Focused Transesophageal Echocardiography.. Ann Emerg Med. 85(2):147-162.

Teran F, Owyang CG, Wray TC, Hipskind JE, Lessard J, Michel WBédard, Lanthier C, Nazerian P, de Villa E, Nogueira J et al..  2025.  Development and Implementation of a Multicenter Registry for Resuscitation-Focused Transesophageal Echocardiography.. Ann Emerg Med. 85(2):147-162.

Wang Y, Hilsman J, Li C, Morris M, Heider PM, Fu S, Kwak MJi, Wen A, Applegate JR, Wang L et al..  2025.  Development and Validation of Natural Language Processing Algorithms in the ENACT National Electronic Health Record Research Network.. medRxiv.

Wang Y, Hilsman J, Li C, Morris M, Heider PM, Fu S, Kwak MJi, Wen A, Applegate JR, Wang L et al..  2025.  Development and Validation of Natural Language Processing Algorithms in the ENACT National Electronic Health Record Research Network.. medRxiv.

Morris JX, Campion TR, Nutheti SLaasya, Peng Y, Raj A, Zabih R, Cole CL.  2025.  DIRI: Adversarial Patient Reidentification with Large Language Models for Evaluating Clinical Text Anonymization.. AMIA Jt Summits Transl Sci Proc. 2025:355-364.

Bai Z, Xu Z, Sun C, Zang C, H Bunnell T, Sinfield C, Rutter J, Martinez AThomas, L Bailey C, Weiner M et al..  2025.  Extracting post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection symptoms from clinical notes via hybrid natural language processing.. Npj Health Syst. 2

Wang Z, Cao L, Jin Q, Chan J, Wan N, Afzali B, Cho H-J, Choi C-I, Emamverdi M, Gill MK et al..  2025.  A foundation model for human-AI collaboration in medical literature mining.. Nat Commun. 16(1):8361.

Peng Y, Malin BA, Rousseau JF, Wang Y, Xu Z, Xu X, Weng C, Bian J.  2025.  From GPT to DeepSeek: Significant gaps remain in realizing AI in healthcare.. J Biomed Inform. 163:104791.

Zhang G, Xu Z, Jin Q, Chen F, Fang Y, Liu Y, Rousseau JF, Xu Z, Lu Z, Weng C et al..  2025.  Leveraging long context in retrieval augmented language models for medical question answering.. NPJ Digit Med. 8(1):239.

Consoli B, Wang H, Wu X, Wang S, Zhao X, Wang Y, Rousseau J, Hartvigsen T, Shen L, Wu H et al..  2025.  SDoH-GPT: using large language models to extract social determinants of health.. J Am Med Inform Assoc.

Jin Q, Chen F, Zhou Y, Xu Z, Cheung JM, Chen R, Summers RM, Rousseau JF, Ni P, Landsman MJ et al..  2024.  Hidden flaws behind expert-level accuracy of multimodal GPT-4 vision in medicine.. NPJ Digit Med. 7(1):190.

Holste G, Zhou Y, Wang S, Jaiswal A, Lin M, Zhuge S, Yang Y, Kim D, Nguyen-Mau T-H, Tran M-T et al..  2024.  Towards long-tailed, multi-label disease classification from chest X-ray: Overview of the CXR-LT challenge.. Med Image Anal. 97:103224.

Peng Y, Rousseau JF, Shortliffe EH, Weng C.  2023.  AI-generated text may have a role in evidence-based medicine.. Nat Med.

Jaiswal A, Chen T, Rousseau JF, Peng Y, Ding Y, Wang Z.  2023.  Attend Who is Weak: Pruning-assisted Medical Image Localization under Sophisticated and Implicit Imbalances.. IEEE Winter Conf Appl Comput Vis. 2023:4976-4985.

Xu J, Wang F, Zang C, Zhang H, Niotis K, Liberman AL, Stonnington CM, Ishii M, Adekkanattu P, Luo Y et al..  2023.  Comparing the effects of four common drug classes on the progression of mild cognitive impairment to dementia using electronic health records.. Sci Rep. 13(1):8102.

Tang L, Sun Z, Idnay B, Nestor JG, Soroush A, Elias PA, Xu Z, Ding Y, Durrett G, Rousseau JF et al..  2023.  Evaluating large language models on medical evidence summarization.. NPJ Digit Med. 6(1):158.

Armstrong M, Benda NC, Seier K, Rogers C, Ancker J, Stetson PD, Peng Y, Diamond L.  2023.  Improving Cancer Care Communication: Identifying Sociodemographic Differences in Patient Portal Secure Messages Not Authored by the Patient.. Appl Clin Inform.

Tang L, Peng Y, Wang Y, Ding Y, Durrett G, Rousseau JF.  2023.  Less Likely Brainstorming: Using Language Models to Generate Alternative Hypotheses.. Proc Conf Assoc Comput Linguist Meet. 2023:12532-12555.

Adekkanattu P, Rasmussen LV, Pacheco JA, Kabariti J, Stone DJ, Yu Y, Jiang G, Luo Y, Brandt PS, Xu Z et al..  2023.  Prediction of left ventricular ejection fraction changes in heart failure patients using machine learning and electronic health records: a multi-site study.. Sci Rep. 13(1):294.