Environment scan of generative AI infrastructure for clinical and translational science.

TitleEnvironment scan of generative AI infrastructure for clinical and translational science.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2025
AuthorsIdnay B, Xu Z, Adams WG, Adibuzzaman M, Anderson NR, Bahroos N, Bell DS, Bumgardner C, Campion T, Castro M, Cimino JJ, I Cohen G, Dorr D, Elkin PL, Fan JW, Ferris T, Foran DJ, Hanauer D, Hogarth M, Huang K, Kalpathy-Cramer J, Kandpal M, Karnik NS, Katoch A, Lai AM, Lambert CG, Li L, Lindsell C, Liu J, Lu Z, Luo Y, McGarvey P, Mendonca EA, Mirhaji P, Murphy S, Osborne JD, Paschalidis IC, Harris PA, Prior F, Shaheen NJ, Shara N, Sim I, Tachinardi U, Waitman LR, Wright RJ, Zai AH, Zheng K, Lee SSoo-Jin, Malin BA, Natarajan K, W Ii NPrice, Zhang R, Zhang Y, Xu H, Bian J, Weng C, Peng Y
JournalNpj Health Syst
Volume2
Issue1
Pagination4
Date Published2025
ISSN3005-1959
Abstract

This study reports a comprehensive environmental scan of the generative AI (GenAI) infrastructure in the national network for clinical and translational science across 36 institutions supported by the CTSA Program led by the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) at the United States. Key findings indicate a diverse range of institutional strategies, with most organizations in the experimental phase of GenAI deployment. The results underscore the need for a more coordinated approach to GenAI governance, emphasizing collaboration among senior leaders, clinicians, information technology staff, and researchers. Our analysis reveals that 53% of institutions identified data security as a primary concern, followed by lack of clinician trust (50%) and AI bias (44%), which must be addressed to ensure the ethical and effective implementation of GenAI technologies.

DOI10.1038/s44401-024-00009-w
Alternate JournalNpj Health Syst
PubMed ID39872195
PubMed Central IDPMC11762411
Grant ListUM1 TR004404 / TR / NCATS NIH HHS / United States
T15 LM007079 / LM / NLM NIH HHS / United States
UL1 TR001412 / TR / NCATS NIH HHS / United States
R25 LM014213 / LM / NLM NIH HHS / United States
UL1 TR001863 / TR / NCATS NIH HHS / United States
UL1 TR001866 / TR / NCATS NIH HHS / United States
UM1 TR004789 / TR / NCATS NIH HHS / United States
T15 LM012495 / LM / NLM NIH HHS / United States
UM1 TR004909 / TR / NCATS NIH HHS / United States
UL1 TR002384 / TR / NCATS NIH HHS / United States
UL1 TR001425 / TR / NCATS NIH HHS / United States
UL1 TR001873 / TR / NCATS NIH HHS / United States
UL1 TR002377 / TR / NCATS NIH HHS / United States
UL1 TR001430 / TR / NCATS NIH HHS / United States
UL1 TR001449 / TR / NCATS NIH HHS / United States
R21 AA026954 / AA / NIAAA NIH HHS / United States
UM1 TR004399 / TR / NCATS NIH HHS / United States
UL1 TR003017 / TR / NCATS NIH HHS / United States